People have been using cold water immersion for centuries, as it’s been said to promote speedy muscle recovery, mental health benefits, and increased energy thanks to the waves of norepinephrine your body can release with each plunge. (1) “During a cold plunge, your blood vessels constrict, which reduces blood flow,” says Dr. Michelle Koolaee, a board-certified rheumatologist and internist. “Blood vessels begin to constrict, leading to a reduction in blood flow. “Once you get out of the cold plunge, your body works quickly to push blood back to those areas, which helps reduce inflammation and promote the healing process.” While you can DIY a cold plunge with as little as a garbage bag, some ice, and water, many prefer a more concrete pool or tub for their cold water immersion.
Nowadays, you no longer need a frozen body of water for an ice bath. There are a ton of at-home cold plunge tubs on the market ranging from basic, ice-filled barrels to luxe, chiller-powered profiles for premier temperature management. To simplify your search process, our team of expert product testers adapted our proprietary equipment testing methodology. We put 19 tubs to the test to craft this guide to the best cold plunges available today.
The 13 Best Cold Plunges of 2025
- Best Cold Plunge Overall: Sun Home Cold Plunge Pro
- Best Cold Plunge for Small Spaces: Nordic Wave Viking Gen 2
- Best Indoor Cold Plunge: Plunge
- Best Portable Cold Plunge: Sun Home Cold Plunge
- Best Outdoor Cold Plunge: Redwood Outdoors Alaskan Cold Plunge
- Best Affordable Cold Plunge: Plunge Air
- Best Hot and Cold Plunge: Polar Monkeys Brainpod 2.0
- Best Cold Plunge Barrel: Cold Life Plunge
- Best Inflatable Cold Plunge: Hydragun Supertub Cold Plunge
- Best Cold Plunge for Taller People: Ice Barrel 400
- Best Cold Plunge on Amazon: The Cold Pod
- Best Luxury Cold Plunge: Plunge All-In
- Best Cold Plunge for the Money: Nordik Recovery Ice Bath
Best Cold Plunges Video Review
Follow along with Jake Herod, NASM-CNC, as he dives into all of the details of our top-rated cold plunges — and decide which silhouette is best for your personal needs.
Best Cold Plunge Overall: Sun Home Cold Plunge Pro
Sun Home's luxury cold plunge tub can reach temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit, making it one of the coolest models we've encountered. It's also got a top-tier filtration system and an exterior rated for use indoors and outdoors.
Specs
- Dimensions: 34” wide, 78” long, 33” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 32 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Built-in chiller, built-in sanitation chamber, designed for indoor/outdoor use
- Electrical Requirements: Standard 110V outlet
- Water Capacity: About 150 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: N/A
- Price: $10,499
Best Cold Plunge for Small Spaces: Nordic Wave Viking Gen 2
This might be a barrel plunge, but it's more elevated and comes with a host of premium features. Nordic Wave includes a high-end chiller, multi-stage sanitation, and thick insulation to keep your water cool.
Specs
- Dimensions: 36” wide, 30” deep, 41” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 38 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Convenient drainage system, thick foam-insulated walls, multi-stage filtration and ozone sanitization
- Electrical Requirements: 120V
- Water Capacity: About 95 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: $6,499
Best Indoor Cold Plunge: Plunge
This ergonomic tub design sits at 24 inches tall, 67 inches long, and 43 inches wide giving users ample room to lie down and relax in a soak. The Plug-and-Plunge design makes setting up and filling up simple — its water hookup works with a standard garden hose.
Specs
- Dimensions: 67” long, 31.5” wide, 24” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 39 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Built-in filtration, underwater light, easy set-up
- Electrical Requirements: Standard 110V outlet
- Water Capacity: About 75 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: Starting at $5,990
Best Portable Cold Plunge: Sun Home Cold Plunge
This cold plunge is inflatable and only weighs about 15 pounds total. Doubling as a hot tub, you can cool this plunge down to 37.5 degrees or warm it up to 104 degrees.
Specs
- Dimensions: 2.1’ tall, 2.3’ wide, and 6.4’ long
- Coldest Temperature: 37.5 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Inflatable, tub is only 15.5 pounds, carry case included
- Electrical Requirements: Standard 110V outlet
- Water Capacity: About 95 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: N/A
- Price: $4,999
Best Outdoor Cold Plunge: Redwood Outdoors Alaskan Cold Plunge
This cold plunge is a great option for people who want a kit that has everything you need to start plunging. The chiller can drop the water to 37 degrees Fahrenheit and uses a standard outlet plug so you don't need special wiring. You can even control the settings from your phone and pre-cool your water.
Specs
- Dimensions: 37” diameter, 40.5” tall
- Coldest Temperature: Depends on ice added
- Standout Features: Can stand alone or work with a chiller
- Electrical Requirements: Standard 110V outlet
- Water Capacity: About 130 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: Starting at $1,999
Best Affordable Cold Plunge: Plunge Air
As the travel-friendly silhouette from Plunge, the Air is a lightweight, inflatable tub measuring 61 inches long by 32 inches wide. The Plunge Air is compatible, too, with the brand’s lineup of external chillers — perfect for those looking for more efficient temperature management without the need for bags upon bags of ice.
Specs
- Dimensions: 61” long, 32” wide, 26” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 39 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Compatible with chiller unit, comes with a travel-ready backpack, UV-resistant and insulated tub
- Electrical Requirements: 110V (with chiller)
- Water Capacity: 105 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: Starting at $1,190
Best Hot and Cold Plunge: Polar Monkeys Brainpod 2.0
This luxury cold plunge is 5.5 feet long, just under 2 feet tall, and a little over 4 feet wide with the plumbing and chiller attached. Polar Monkeys designed the Brainpod out of fiberglass, plus it features water as cold as 36 degrees, and as hot as 103 degrees.
Specs
- Dimensions: 31.5” wide, 23.5” tall, 67” long
- Coldest Temperature: 32 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Can heat to 107 degrees Fahrenheit
- Electrical Requirements: Regular 120V outlet
- Water Capacity: About 55 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: Starting at $6,380
Best Cold Plunge Barrel: Cold Life Plunge
This barrel plunge comes in two colors and is a great choice for athletes who don't have a ton of floor space available. It's well insulated and you can buy a chiller to keep the water cool with no ice.
Specs
- Dimensions: 43” tall, 33” diameter
- Coldest Temperature: 37 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Compact design, circular filtration
- Electrical Requirements: 110V
- Water Capacity: N/A
- HSA/FSA Eligible: N/A
- Price: $7,499
Best Inflatable Cold Plunge: Hydragun Supertub Cold Plunge
The Hydragun Supertub only takes about 10 minutes to inflate, no matter which chiller size — 0.6 HP or 0.8 HP you choose. The tub itself is made of durable, military-grade vinyl, helping it maintain its shape over time.
Specs
- Dimensions: 24” wide, 52” long, 24” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 37 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Tub cover, storage bag, anti-slip mat, electric air pump, skimmer net, phone mount, water-balancing kit
- Electrical Requirements: Standard 110V outlet
- Water Capacity: 60 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: Starting at $2,999
Best Cold Plunge for Taller People: Ice Barrel 400
This cold plunge barrel is convenient for taller athletes, as it can fit users up to six feet, six inches tall. Plus, this one is easy to use, thanks to the easy pouring spout at the bottom.
Specs
- Dimensions: 31” wide, 42” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 37 degrees Fahrenheit with chiller (sold separately)
- Standout Features: Space-saving barrel design, works for taller athletes
- Electrical Requirements: None
- Water Capacity: About 105 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: $1,199
Best Cold Plunge on Amazon: The Cold Pod
One of the less expensive cold plunges on the market, this tub costs less than $200. It's also available on Amazon Prime, so you can have it at your door in a matter of days.
Specs
- Dimensions: 35.5” long, 35.5” wide, 30” tall
- Coldest Temperature: Not established
- Standout Features: Very cost-effective, easy drainage system
- Electrical Requirements: None
- Water Capacity: About 116 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: N/A
- Price: $229.99
Best Luxury Cold Plunge: Plunge All-In
The Plunge All-In is a high-end cold plunge that offers effortless maintenance and smartphone connectivity. So, you can control your tub and temperature all from your cell.
Specs
- Dimensions: 76.75” long, 31.5” wide, 28.75” tall
- Coldest Temperature: 37 degrees Fahrenheit
- Standout Features: Can be used indoors, smartphone connectivity, simple maintenance
- Electrical Requirements: 120V outlet
- Water Capacity: N/A
- HSA/FSA Eligible: Yes
- Price: Starting at $11,990
Best Cold Plunge for the Money: Nordik Recovery Ice Bath
A budget-friendly cold plunge pick, the Nordik Recovery ice bath is ideal for those who want an inflatable, portable unit.
Specs
- Dimensions: 53″ long, 23.6″ deep, 31.5″ tall
- Coldest Temperature: 37.4 degrees Fahrenheit (with chiller)
- Standout Features: Inflatable, fully insulated floor, walls, and lid
- Electrical Requirements: N/A
- Water Capacity: 105 gallons
- HSA/FSA Eligible: No
- Price: Starting at $549
How We Tested and Chose the Best Cold Plunges
There are a lot of cold plunge tubs and ice baths on the market, which means there are also a lot of statements claiming each one is the absolute best. Our team of expert product testers, including personal trainers and athletes, tried out 19 different cold plunge tubs to help get a well-rounded idea of what’s on the market. Using our equipment testing methodology, we rated these best ice baths and cold plunge tubs on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) in multiple categories, taking the following factors into account:
- Footprint and Volume: We firstly took body size into consideration — a tub that may work great for our 5-foot, 10-inch tester may not be the best for a 6-foot, 4-inch athlete. Volume is another factor we considered, as it can determine how deep the water hits your body when you sit or lay down.
- Material Durability: We’ve included both lasting builds with customizable base and deck options, as well as plastic ice bath tubs that may cost less and are more portable but probably won’t last as long.
- Features: You can find products with accessories, technologies, and other features, as well as more basic options — sort of like comparing the best treadmills with screens to more basic, budget-friendly machines. While there are those who may be looking for a fully customizable, automated cooling system, others customers may want a simple ice bath that keeps electricity costs low. As such, we’ve tested and included both high-tech and no-tech options on this list.
- Customer Reviews: We made sure to test and promote products that seem to satisfy most customers. All of the products we pick have pretty glowing reviews and, after trying different plunges for themselves, our testers agree.
- Price: We were dedicated to finding plunge tubs that had the best bang for your buck without compromising effectiveness. No matter your price point, there’s an option (even cheap cold plunges) for you on this list.
- Setup and Installation: Like those that prefer pre-made templates when it comes to how to build a workout program, not everyone is comfortable setting up their own plunge. We picked units that either offer a setup service or don’t require much installation on your part.
- Repeated Plunging: Our testers tried these cold plunges dozens of times to get an idea of how well the unit cools and how long it’s able to stay cold. We also made sure testers of different sizes tried each tub, so we could note which are/aren’t compatible for taller folks.
Benefits of Cold Plunges and Ice Baths
Cold plunges and ice baths have been around for years in different varieties. They’ve been used in ancient rituals but more recently, the focus is athletic recovery. The cold plunge process has been shown to benefit your mood, immune system, recovery, and weight loss. The many cold plunge benefits begin on a small scale but can have a big effect.
- Mood Enhancement and Mental Clarity: When you submerge your body in cold water, you stimulate the cold receptors in your brain. According to some research, this may have a positive effect on your mental health. (7) Over time, this may be able to help increase your body’s ability to handle stress, according to Joseph Tedesco, DPT, CSCS.
- Improved Immunity: “Cold water exposure has the potential to increase white blood cell production, boosting the immune system,” says Dr. Michelle Koolaee, a board-certified rheumatologist and internist. As a result, there are claims that suggest those who consistently plunge may have a higher chance of avoiding sickness. (1) Daily cold immersion may also help increase plasma levels of your immune cells. (8) However, more research in this area is needed.
- Physical Recovery: Exposing your body to cold water immersion less than six hours after your workout may help reduce delayed onset muscle soreness. But some research shows there’s not much benefit 24 hours or later post-workout. (9)
- Weight Loss: Plunging may help increase brown fat tissue activity, a type of fat that regulates your body temperature in cold temperatures by burning calories. This means plunging may increase your metabolism, allowing you to burn more calories and encouraging your body to begin the fat-burning process. (5) Other studies have shown that subjects exposed to “cold stress” underwater had an 80 percent increase in their metabolism (that means they burned more calories). (6)
- Reduces Inflammation: Research suggests that cold plunges may reduce inflammation in rats (10), but human research is limited in this field, and the current research on humans suggests that an ice bath is no more effective than active recovery. The same study points out that inflammation is an important part of the recovery process, as it initiates the repair and recovery process after a workout. If cold plunges may reduce inflammation, it’s probably best to avoid them immediately after a workout.
- Improved Sleep Quality: If you often have a hard time sleeping at night, an evening cold plunge may be just what you need. A 2021 study found that cold water immersion before bed decreased core body temperature and reduced limb movements (11), resulting in better sleep during the first part of the night.
- Improved Circulation: “Some research suggests that cold plunging places the body under stress, triggering a survival response to help maintain your body’s core temperature,” explains Dr. Michelle Koolaee, a board-certified rheumatologist and internist. “This automatic response promotes improved blood circulation, supporting the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to areas in need of recovery.” A cold plunge can also reduce blood flow to your skin, and research suggests (14) that this can redirect the blood flow to your muscles, reducing soreness and muscular damage. The cold also causes blood vessels to constrict, which means your body has to work harder to pump blood, leading to improved circulation once you’re out of the cold.
Risks and Side Effects of Cold Plunging
Since we’re talking about all the potential benefits, we should mention that everything has a bit of risk, and cold plunges are no exception. Some of the potential side effects that you may notice, aside from the obvious shivering and chattering of teeth, include a sudden, rapid increase in breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, according to the American Heart Association (AHA).
There are several other important side effects to be aware of before hopping in a cold plunge.
- Hypothermia: One of the biggest risks of prolonged cold exposure is hypothermia, a medical emergency where the body loses heat at a dangerous rate and is unable to produce enough heat to stay warm. Hospitalizations due to cold plunge-induced hypothermia have been recorded from athletes attempting to cool off after a major marathon (12).
- Skin and Nerve Damage: In addition to hypothermia, research shows that a prolonged period of cold on the skin may lead to a reduction in blood flow (12), which can result in tissue death or permanent nerve damage.
- Cardiovascular Stress: Consulting with a medical professional is always advised before using a cold plunge, especially if you have any cardiovascular health concerns. Plunges have been shown to cause a “cold shock response” that result in a high incidence of cardiac arrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, even in healthy users (13).
Follow some basic safety tips before cold plunging, especially if it’s your first time. “Make sure you limit your time in the cold plunge to about 10-15 minutes, though starting with less time and building up is likely best for most,” advises Dr. Christopher Mohr, PhD, RD. “After the plunge, let your body warm up gradually to avoid too much stress. And of course, always check with a healthcare provider beforehand to make sure cold plunging is safe for you. They can help you best determine your optimal temperature and treatment time.“
What to Look for When Buying a Cold Plunge Tub
Cold plunges come in many shapes and sizes. It’s important to weigh your individual needs — like space, features, and price — before diving into the buying process.
Space
Everyone is working with different-sized spaces for their cold plunge. Some may be cold plunging within the confines of their shower, while others may have a large outdoor space. Before you decide which plunge pool is right for you, consider the amount of space you are working with, make your measurements, and weigh them against the different options available on the market before buying a pool you just “think” will fit in your space.
Cold Plunge Tub Capacity
Once you’ve made sure that your cold plunge will fit your space, you’ll want to make sure you actually fit comfortably in the cold plunge — think finding your size when buying a pair of the best cross-training shoes. Shorter and smaller individuals may not need to worry about this, but those who have larger frames may need to check out cold plunges for tall people with plenty of space. Smaller tubs (especially the barrel-shaped cold plunges) may be difficult to use for tall and/or large users, so make sure you carefully check the tub capacity before purchasing a cold plunge.
Features
The many tubs, tanks, and pools also come with varying features. If you only have the time to plunge when the sun goes down, you might want a tub with extra underwater lighting. Early birds who prefer to plunge in the AM may love an automated cooling system to get things moving quickly.
Others may not want to deal with something high-tech, preferring to just have a barrel for an ice bath for muscle recovery. Consider the features you want to prioritize before hitting the market to make sure you’re able to find a pool that will suit all of your tech needs (or lack thereof).
The chilling features used in various tubs can vary, so if you’re not ready to purchase multiple bags of ice before each plunge, you may want to choose a tub that has built-in water cooling. On the other hand, if you’re looking to save money and have easy access to buying and storing ice, you may not need an expensive cold plunge with built-in cooling systems.
Price and Warranty
Price is often a huge deciding factor for many customers (and a reason we have separate guides dedicated to the best budget home gym equipment). You may be able to dish out thousands of dollars, or you might find solitude in more affordable options — we’re talking price tags less than $100. Before purchasing your first plunge tub, determine what budget works for you, and find out what types of cold plunges fall into that price range before biting off more than you can chew.
Another bonus? Many companies offer a multi-year warranty in case you experience any issues with your tub. So, read the fine print carefully before you buy and browse customer reviews for more first-person insight.
Purpose
While one cold plunge may be perfect for one athlete, it may be totally wrong for another. Think about your personal needs prior to purchase. Athletes who like to sit in a tub may want a horizontally-oriented plunge, whereas those who want to fully lay down would prefer a bathtub shape.
Those who travel often may want a tub they can take on-the-go. In that case, a smaller, portable ice bath option is definitely a worthy choice. Or, consider where you plan to place your plunge. While all of these tubs can work indoors or out, the wooden options are a little more weather-resistant.
Maintenance
Unlike some simpler recovery equipment (like the best massage guns or foam rollers), cold plunges require maintenance, which may affect which tub you choose. Your tub needs to be cleaned and the filter needs to be replaced every so often. If cleaning a huge tub doesn’t fit into your schedule, a smaller plunge may be ideal. Or, if you don’t want to replace the filter too often, read the product info of different products to get an idea of the timeline.
Insulation and Material
Although they’re pricier, stainless steel and ceramic tubs are generally the highest-quality options. These materials last long and offer good insulation, helping keep your water cold for longer. With that said, wood tubs are a solid option, too.
Water Capacity
Different tubs can hold different amounts, and some of these picks can hold more than 100 gallons of water. So, before you choose a tub with a large water capacity, consider whether you can keep it near a water source. Also, be sure that your space can support all the weight.
How Cold Your Tub Can Get
If you’re using a tub with built-in cooling systems, be sure to check how cold the tub can get. Some cold plunges can go as low as 32 degrees, while others can only reach 37 degrees. This may not seem like a big difference, but for some, 37 degrees may not be cold enough. If you’re an advanced cold plunge user, you’ll want to choose a cold plunge that can reach your desired temperatures.
How Much Do Cold Plunges Cost?
Cold plunges, which use water chillers to cool down the solution (like a reverse hot tub), are generally quite pricey and considered a luxury recovery tool. That said, most companies offer some sort of financing, so the price can be broken up over installments, depending on your credit. You can also opt for beginner-friendly ice baths that house blocked ice to chill the water, eliminating the cost of an external chiller. For these ice-powered tubs, though, you’ll need to routinely invest in ice to keep conditions chilled. Below, we’ve broken down the costs of each cold plunge tub featured in this guide.
Best Cold Plunge Overall | Sun Home Cold Plunge Pro | $10,499 |
Best Cold Plunge for Small Spaces | Nordic Wave Viking Gen 2 | $6,499 |
Best Indoor Cold Plunge | Plunge | Starting at $5,990 |
Best Portable Cold Plunge | Sun Home Cold Plunge | $4,999 |
Best Outdoor Cold Plunge | Redwood Outdoors Alaskan Cold Plunge | Starting at $1,999 |
Best Affordable Cold Plunge | Plunge Air | Starting at $1,190 |
Best Hot and Cold Plunge | Polar Monkeys Brainpod 2.0 | Starting at $6,380 |
Best Cold Plunge Barrel | Cold Life Plunge | $7,499 |
Best Inflatable Cold Plunge | Hydragun Supertub Cold Plunge | Starting at $2,999 |
Best Cold Plunge for Taller People | Ice Barrel 400 | $1,199 |
Best Cold Plunge on Amazon | The Cold Pod | $229.99 |
Best Luxury Cold Plunge | Plunge All-In | Starting at $11,990 |
Best Cold Plunge for the Money | Nordik Recovery Ice Bath | Starting at $549 |
Cold Plunge FAQs
Is taking a cold plunge better than taking a cold shower?
Both options are close in process and have strikingly similar outcomes on both physical and mental health. Cold water immersion is simply that, immersing yourself into cold or icy water for a short period of time. Cold showers, however, are more likely universally accessible. Those with access to a shower can experience a quicker, less daunting idea of submerging your body under water while still reaping the benefits that a cold plunge could offer.
What is the best cold plunge?
That depends on your budget, available space, and individual needs. Right now, our favorite cold plunge is The Sun Home Cold Plunge Pro, thanks to its ultra-low cooling capacity.
What should the temperature be for each immersion?
Depending on experience, most cold plunges take place around at least 59 degrees Fahrenheit or below to trigger your body into a state of readiness. Remember: You can always make the water colder. Go at a comfortable pace, adjust, then work down from there.
Does a cold plunge really burn fat?
How long should you cold plunge?
If you’re new to plunging, starting off slow and gradually increasing your exposure is the best route. A 30-second dip is usually long enough at cold temperatures for most people who aren’t experienced. Once you become more used to the cold sensation, you can target up to three minutes. Of course, you should consult with your doctor first before undertaking any cold plunges.
How often should you cold plunge?
There isn’t really a set answer to this and the guidelines you’ll find are likely all over the place. If you want to plunge every day for a couple of minutes and you seem to handle it well then go for it. You can try starting out only on workout days or only on heavy lifting days and go from there. Some people do it every other day too. It’s entirely up to you.
References
- Baijze, G. A. (2016, Sept.). The Effects of Cold Showering on Health and Work: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Plos One. Retrieved Dec. 7 2021, from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0161749
- Pointon, M., & Duffield, R. (2012). Cold water immersion recovery after simulated collision sport exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 44(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31822b0977
- Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Jose M. Oliva-Lozano, Sergio J. Ibáñez, Jose Pino-Ortega. (2020) Quarter’s external workload demands of basketball referees during a European youth congested-fixture tournament. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 20:3, pages 432-444.
- Bleakley, C. M., & Davison, G. W. (2010). What is the biochemical and physiological rationale for using cold-water immersion in sports recovery? A systematic review. British journal of sports medicine, 44(3), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.065565
- van der Lans, A. A. J. J., Hoeks, J., Brans, B., Vijgen, G. H. E. J., Visser, M. G. W., Vosselman, M. J., Hanseon, J., Jörgensen, J. A., Wun, J., Mottaghy, F. M., Schrauwen, P., & van Marken Lichtenbelt, W. D. (2013, July). Cold acclimation recruits human brown fat and increases nonshivering thermogenesis. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Retrieved Dec. 7 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3726172/
- Ouellet, V., Labbé, S. M., Blondin, D. P., Phoenix, S., Guérin, B., Haman, F., Turcotte, E. E., Richard, D., & Carpentier, A. C. (2012, Winter). Brown adipose tissue oxidative metabolism contributes to energy expenditure during acute cold exposure in humans. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Retrieved Dec. 7 2021, from https://www.jci.org/articles/view/60433
- Shevchuk NA. Adapted cold shower as a potential treatment for depression. Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(5):995-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.04.052. Epub 2007 Nov 13. PMID: 17993252.
- Shevchuk NA, Radoja S. Possible stimulation of anti-tumor immunity using repeated cold stress: a hypothesis. Infect Agent Cancer. 2007 Nov 13;2:20. doi: 10.1186/1750-9378-2-20. PMID: 17999770; PMCID: PMC2211456.
- Dupuy O, Douzi W, Theurot D, Bosquet L, Dugué B. An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Front Physiol. 2018 Apr 26;9:403. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00403. PMID: 29755363; PMCID: PMC5932411.
- Allan R, Mawhinney C. Is the ice bath finally melting? Cold water immersion is no greater than active recovery upon local and systemic inflammatory cellular stress in humans. J Physiol. 2017;595(6):1857-1858. doi:10.1113/JP273796. PMID: 27991663 PMCID: PMC5350472
- Chauvineau M, Pasquier F, Guyot V, Aloulou A, Nedelec M. Effect of the Depth of Cold Water Immersion on Sleep Architecture and Recovery Among Well-Trained Male Endurance Runners. Front Sports Act Living. 2021;3:659990. Published 2021 Mar 31. doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.659990 PMID: 33870188 PMCID: PMC8044518
- Stone GL, Sanchez LD. Hypothermia following cold-water immersion treatment for exertional heat illness. Res Sports Med. 2023;31(3):255-259. doi:10.1080/15438627.2021.1966007 PMID: 34383570
- Shattock MJ, Tipton MJ. ‘Autonomic conflict’: a different way to die during cold water immersion?. J Physiol. 2012;590(14):3219-3230. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.229864 PMID: 22547634 PMCID: PMC3459038
- Yeung SS, Ting KH, Hon M, et al. Effects of Cold Water Immersion on Muscle Oxygenation During Repeated Bouts of Fatiguing Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(1):e2455. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002455 PMID: 26735552 PMCID: PMC4706272