The Best Chest Exercises and Workouts for Building Muscle

At BarBend, we’re suckers for a good chest workout. Our staff of industry experts and accredited training professionals come from a wide variety of different backgrounds, but there’s one thing we all have in common: We all celebrate International Chest Day at least once a week.

So, if you’re in the market for some of the best chest exercises out there, look no further than this list. These are 17 of our favorite chest exercises for muscle, strength, injury prevention, and just about everything in-between.

17 Best Chest Exercises

1. Flat Bench Press
2. Incline Bench Press
3. Decline Bench Press
4. Dip
5. Dumbbell Bench Press
6. Dumbbell Floor Press
7. Incline Dumbbell Hex Press
8. Chest Flye
9. Cable Press-Around
10. Decline Push-Up
11. Close-Grip Bench Press 
12. Svend Press
13. Push-Up
14. Cable Crossover
15. Plyo Push-Up
16. Dumbbell Pullover
17. Close-Grip Push-Up

Recent Updates: This article was initially written by Mike Dewar, CSCS. It was edited by Alex Polish, Senior Editor and a certified personal trainer. This article was updated to better align with BarBend‘s commitment to issuing science-based guidance regarding exercise and workout prescriptions. You can read more about that process here.

1. Flat Bench Press

Equipment Needed	Bench press station, barbell, weight plates, wrist wraps (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, shoulders, triceps
Sets & Reps	3 x 5-8

The bench press is one of the best chest exercises for mass and strength, since compared to most other chest exercises, you can load the bench press up with a relatively heavy amount of weight.

“All chest workouts should include some form of bench press if you’re able to do so,” says Dickson. “It’s the most foundational chest workout you can do.”

How To Do It

1. Lay back down on a bench, arch your lower back slightly, and plant your feet on the floor.
2. Pull your shoulder blades together to enhance stability and upper back strength.
3. Grab the bar and squeeze the hand hard to flex the arm and grip muscles maximally. 
4. With the load unracked, think about pulling the barbell to the body to touch the sternum/base of the chest.
5. Press the weight upwards, making sure to keep your back tight, and shoulder blades pulled together.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: If you have one, try doing the bench press with a Swiss barbell to make it more comfortable on your joints. 
• Make It Harder: Suspend your feet in the air while you bench to get a core workout. 

2. Incline Bench Press

Equipment Needed	Incline bench press station or adjustable weight bench, barbell, weight plates, wrist wraps (optional)
Muscles Worked	Upper chest, shoulders, triceps
Sets & Reps	3 x 8-12

The incline press is somewhat of a hybrid of an overhead press and flat bench press, and so pressing a barbell (or a pair of dumbbells or kettlebells) from an incline recruits more of the muscle fibers in the upper chest and taxes the shoulders a bit more. 

How To Do It

1. Adjust a weight bench so it is at a 45-degree angle and set up similarly to that of the flat bench press.
2. Unrack the loaded barbell and begin to pull the load downwards to line with the upper chest (a few inches below the clavicle).
3. With the shoulder blades pulled together and elbows angled at about 45 degrees.
4. Push the barbell upward.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Try a narrow grip if you experience shoulder pain, or limit your range of motion by not touching the bar to your chest.
• Make It Harder: Try pausing at the bottom of each repetition. 

3. Decline Bench Press

Equipment Needed	Decline bench press station, barbell, weight plates, wrist wraps (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, triceps
Sets & Reps	3 x 8-10

This pressing variation is typically less strenuous on your shoulders than the standard bench press because of the shifted shoulder angle. You’ll also be able to target your inner chest from a different angle, which is important when you’re looking to develop a well-rounded musculature. 

How To Do It

1. Start by securing your feet into a decline bench set up and secure your upper back and hips to the bench (similar to the flat bench press). 
2. Unrack the weight and pull the load downwards toward the sternum while keeping the shoulder blades pulled together.
3. Press through the barbell to lock out your elbows. Be sure not to allow the elbows to flare excessively out.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: You can also do this exercise with dumbbells if you don’t have a decline bench station.
• Make It Harder: Try adding chains to your bar for some dynamic tension.

4. Dip

Equipment Needed	Dip bars or assisted pull-up + dip station
Muscles Worked	Chest, shoulders, triceps, core
Sets & Reps	2-3 x 12-20

The dip is another bodyweight gem. It comes out toward the top of this list and is also one of the best arm exercises out there — the dip really is a powerhouse.

“Dips are deceptively useful — they really stretch out your chest and help you build functional strength,” Dickson notes.

How To Do It

1. Grab the dip bar firmly and get yourself in the top of the dip position, with your upper back tight and shoulder blades squeezed together.
2. Angle your torso slightly forward and allow your elbows to bend as they slightly tuck inwards towards the sides of the torso. 
3. Lower yourself down until your elbows bend at about 90 degrees.
4. When ready, press through the handles and bring your body upright into the top of the dip position.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Use an assisted dip station with a knee pad or loop a resistance band around the dip bars to give you a bit of elastic assistance.
• Make It Harder: Work up to doing weighted dips with a dip belt attached during this upper back exercise.

5. Dumbbell Bench Press

Equipment Needed	Weight bench, dumbbells, wrist wraps (optional)
Muscles Worked	Pecs, shoulders, triceps
Sets & Reps	3-4 x 8-10

The dumbbell bench press doesn’t allow you to go as heavy as its barbell counterpart, but there’s a lot to like about this move. For one, you’re controlling two dumbbells, which works your chest (and the smaller stabilizer muscles around your shoulder joint) differently than the bench press. 

Like all chest exercises with dumbbells, this move has a secret weapon — if you have a weaker side, this move’s unilateral nature allows one side to catch up to the other. “The dumbbells allow a possible deeper stretch than their barbell counterpart, as well as the freedom to rotate the weight as you move into different ranges of motion,” Masi adds.

How To Do It

1. Sit up on a flat bench and then hinge forward to pick up each dumbbell.
2. Place each weight on a knee and get set.
3. Lean back and then drive the dumbbells back towards you (carefully) with your knees, simultaneously pressing the weights over your chest.
4. Lower the weights, keeping your elbows tucked in at 45 degrees until your elbows break 90 degrees. 
5. Then, drive the dumbbells back up. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Try a neutral grip to take some tension off your shoulders. 
• Make It Harder: Practice a three to four-second tempo while lowering the weights down to your chest. 

6. Cable Press 

Equipment Needed	Adjustable cable station, adjustable weight bench
Muscles Worked	Chest, triceps
Sets & Reps	4 x 8-10

The cable press allows you to to train your pecs through their two primary anatomical functions; arm adduction and shoulder flexion. In simple terms, the tension of the cable pulls your arm both backward and out to the side, doubling down on the stimulus to your pecs. 

How To Do It

1. Set up an adjustable weight bench a few feet in front of a cable station with the seat elevated high.
2. The cables should be fixed with D-handle attachments and set to around shoulder height when you sit on the bench.
3. Stand behind the bench, grab each handle, and step around the bench to sit in it.
4. Simulate a chest press position while holding the handles with your elbows bent and out to the sides.
5. Perform a chest press, driving the handles forward and inward toward your midline. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Set the bench between the two cable attachments rather than in front of them to reduce your range of motion and make this chest and shoulder exercise easier to set up.
• Make It Harder: Play with the angle of the bench seat, you may find that a slightly lower incline makes the movement more challenging on your pecs. 

7. Incline Dumbbell Hex Press

Equipment Needed	Adjustable weight bench, dumbbells
Muscles Worked	Upper chest, shoulders, triceps
Sets & Reps	2-3 x 12-15

[Read More: Build Strong and Full Pecs With the Best Lower Chest Exercises]

To build the best pair of pecs you can, you need to do more than slam presses on a flat bench (though that’s certainly a good starting point). Upper chest exercises to bias the top fibers in your chest can help a lot.

The incline hex press accomplishes several things at once. You can train your triceps and front delts simultaneously, you can contract your chest isometrically and dynamically, and you can also engage your upper chest throughout. 

How To Do It

1. Lie on a low-to-medium incline bench with a pair of dumbbells above your head.
2. Tuck your inner arms against your torso and clasp the sides of the dumbbells together.
3. Squeeze them tightly and lower your arms down until the bells touch your chest.
4. Reverse the motion, ensuring the dumbbells don’t come apart at any point.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Try a low incline here to reduce the load on your shoulders. 
• Make It Harder: This exercise is well-suited for drop sets, so grab multiple pairs of dumbbells. 

8. Chest Flye

Equipment Needed	Weight bench, dumbbells
Muscles Worked	Chest
Sets & Reps	2-3 x 12-15

The chest flye — commonly called dumbbell flyes or cable flyes, depending on which implement you’re using — is a popular bodybuilding exercise to stretch the muscle fibers and pump up the muscle. Using dumbbells will also help improve your body’s ability to coordinate as you’re forced to stabilize each weight independently. 

How To Do It

1. Lie back on a bench (either flat, decline, or incline), with a dumbbell in each hand.
2. With a slight bend in your elbows, lower your arms out to your sides slowly and with control.
3. Reverse the motion, driving your upper arms against your torso as you return the weights to the starting position. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Do this move on the floor to ensure your arms don’t sink too deep below your torso.
• Make It Harder: Try the chest flye on a low incline bench to really challenge your upper pecs.

9. Cable Press-Around

Equipment Needed	Adjustable cable station
Muscles Worked	Chest, triceps
Sets & Reps	2 x 10-12

To make the most of your chest training, you should include exercises that take your pecs through their full range of motion. Neither flyes nor presses satisfy this requirement perfectly, but the cable press-around does. It also includes a rotational component and can stimulate your pecs in a whole new way if you can get the technique right. 

How To Do It

1. Stand facing at a 45-degree angle away from a cable handle set at around waist height.
2. Grab the handle and allow it to pull tension across your chest.
3. With a slightly bent elbow, sweep your arm around your torso.
4. Squeeze your pecs hard. Pause for a beat at the end, and then reverse the motion.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: “Grab onto the other side of the cable stand or an incline bench with your off-hand to help stabilize your body, allowing you to ultimately push more weight and reps,” Masi suggests.
• Make It Harder: Try doing a drop set for each of your arms. 

10. Decline Push-Up

Equipment Needed	Plyo box or weight bench, weight plate (optional), exercise band (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, shoulders, triceps, core
Sets & Reps	2 x 15

Push-ups aren’t just a beginner chest exercise. Modifying the movement by adjusting the angle of your body can emphasize different parts of your chest. By elevating your feet on a weight bench or plyo box, you’ll find that the decline push-up is far more difficult than the default move. 

How To Do It

1. Get into a push-up position with your feet elevated on a low plyo box or weight bench.
2. From here, unlock your elbows and lower your body down toward the floor.
3. When your elbows are behind your torso and you feel a deep stretch across your chest, push into the ground with your palms to return to the starting position. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Try lowering the elevation of your feet by supporting them on a bumper plate. 
• Make It Harder: Add a weight plate to your upper back or hold a resistance band in your hands to make this move harder.

11. Close-Grip Bench Press 

Equipment Needed	Bench press station, barbell, wrist wraps (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, triceps, shoulders
Sets & Reps	3 x 6-8

Performing the close-grip bench press will bias your upper pecs, triceps, and shoulders. The narrow grip is also a bit more comfortable for most folks, especially if performing the regular bench press irritates your shoulders. 

“I use this bench press variation regularly in my own training,” Dickson remarks. “It’s easier on my shoulders while still allowing me to lift heavy.”

How To Do It

1. Set up in a bench press station with your eyes directly under the barbell and your feet planted on the floor. 
2. Grip the bar with a narrow, shoulder-width (or slightly closer) grip. 
3. Unrack it from the station by pulling it straight out until your arms are extended directly over your shoulders.
4. Lower the bar down to your torso while keeping your upper arms tucked tightly to your sides.
5. Reverse the motion, pressing up and back until the bar is over your shoulders once again.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Try the close-grip floor press to limit your range of motion if needed.
• Make It Harder: Pick your feet up and place them on the end of the bench to ratchet up the stability requirement. 

12. Svend Press

Equipment Needed	Weight plate
Muscles Worked	Chest, triceps
Sets & Reps	2-3 x 15-20

Of all the free-weight chest exercises, this one might look the silliest. The Svend press is low-impact and thus easier to handle than doing even more heavy pressing.

It also requires little equipment (making it the best chest exercise at home because you won’t need to wait for a bench to open up in a busy gym.)

“I’ve had success with using the Svend press as a warm-up for my chest before benching,” Dickson notes. “It really gets your pecs and arms working.”

How To Do It

1. Start by taking two smaller weight plates (five or 10-pound plates) and pressing them together between your hands. 
2. Your arms should be extended outwards in front of you.
3. While actively pinching the plate together and not letting them slip apart (constant tension), pull the plates towards your sternum as you keep your chest up and shoulder blades pulled together.
4. Flex your chest and press the weights back outwards. Keep the plates pressed together and the inner chest muscles engaged.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Start with a yoga block instead of a weight plate. 
• Make It Harder: Press two change plates together rather than using one alone. 

13. Push-Up

[Read More: Train to Do 100 Push-Ups a Day]

Equipment Needed	Exercise mat (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, triceps, shoulders, core
Sets & Reps	3 x 15-20

Alongside the dip, the push-up is the ruler of bodyweight chest exercises. Because you’re working out with just your body weight, your joints won’t be under as much stress as weighted movements. You can also really do a lot of pushups in a short amount of time, so you’ll accumulate more muscle-building stimulus overall. 

How To Do It

1. Get into a plank position, with your hands underneath your shoulders, back flat, and feet together.
2. Screw your palms into the ground. You should feel your chest tighten.
3. Hold this position, and then slowly lower yourself until your chest is about an inch from the floor.
4. Now, drive back up through the palms of your hands. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Perform push-ups with your body inclined by bracing against a low bench or box, or do kneeling push-ups instead. 
• Make It Harder: Try doing push-ups with a weight plate on your upper back.

14. Cable Crossover

Equipment Needed	Adjustable cable station, D-handle attachments
Muscles Worked	Pecs, core
Sets & Reps	3 x 12

The cable crossover and cable flye are mostly the same exercise. You may choose to cross your hands over one another at the end of each repetition, but most of the value from this chest exercise comes from the deep, lengthened stretch it puts your pecs in. Crossovers (or cable flyes) make for one heck of a finisher during your chest workouts. 

How To Do It

1. Fix two D-handle attachments to the carabiners of two adjacent adjustable cable stations such that the handles are set around shoulder height. 
2. Grab each handle while facing away from the cable stack and take a step forward to pull the weight taut. 
3. With your elbows mostly straight, draw your arms around and forward toward your midline.
4. If you choose to, you can cross your hands over one another to form an “X” shape with the cables. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Lowering the cables to around the nipple or even hip height may make this move more comfortable for your shoulders.
• Make It Harder: Try doing crossovers one arm at a time, crossing your working arm past your midline and toward your opposite shoulder. 

15. Plyo Push-Up

Equipment Needed	Exercise mat (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, core, triceps
Sets & Reps	3-4 x 3-6

When you get into the higher push-up rep ranges, you’re training muscular endurance and not just muscle-building. Enter the plyo push-up, one of the more difficult push-up variations to perform.

You’ll primarily be training power rather than run-of-the-mill endurance. Performing the plyo push-up will activate your fast-twitch muscle fibers, which have tremendous potential for growth. This isn’t just important for aesthetics. More powerful muscles can directly carry over to your bench-pressing prowess.

How To Do It

1. Get into a push-up position with your hands underneath your shoulders.
2. Lower yourself to the floor.
3. Explosively push yourself up, with your hands leaving the ground.
4. Slightly bend your elbows on the way down to better absorb the force.
5. Rapidly descend into another push-up. Repeat.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: You can do these from a kneeling position to make them easier. 
• Make It Harder: “Try going band-resisted.  Strapping a band across a squat rack safety arms or 2 benches, lay with your upper back across the band and accelerate through the band, getting ready to absorb the floor as it accelerates you back down,” suggests Masi.

16. Dumbbell Pullover

Equipment Needed	Exercise mat (optional)
Muscles Worked	Chest, lats, triceps
Sets & Reps	3 x 15

The dumbbell pullover is one of the best dumbbell chest exercises you can do, simply because of the unique setup and execution. This is one of the only chest-building moves that targets your upper pecs while also stimulating your lats and triceps as well. Classical bodybuilders revered the pullover for its ability to shape a v-tapered torso — try it out for yourself and see why. 

How To Do It

1. Lie down on a weight bench, either normally or perpendicular to the bench with your pelvis just off the floor.
2. Hold a dumbbell in your hands directly above your face.
3. With your elbows mostly straight, guide the weight back behind your head until your arms are perpendicular to the floor.
4. Reverse the motion, contracting your pecs and pulling the weight back into view above your face. 

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Laying on a decline bench will slightly reduce the range of motion required in your shoulders.
• Make It Harder: Try this move with a straight-bar cable attachment rather than a dumbbell. 

17. Close-Grip Push-Up

[Read More: Build a Titanic Torso with These Bodybuilding Chest & Back Workouts]

Equipment Needed	Exercise mat (optional)
Muscles Worked	Triceps, shoulders, chest
Sets & Reps	2-3 x 15-20

Because of the reduced base of support, the close-grip push-up is a bit more challenging than standard push-ups. But you’ll be training the pectorals from a different angle for better muscle development. Since your shoulders are more internally rotated and less externally rotated, you’ll take some of the pressure off your shoulder joints. 

How To Do It

1. Get into a plank position. Keep your hands close together, back flat, and feet wider than hip-width.
2. Screw your palms into the ground. Try to feel your chest tighten.
3. Slowly lower yourself until your chest is about an inch from the floor and your upper arms are touching your sides.
4. Drive back up until lockout. Reset and repeat.

Modifications

• Make It Easier: Do these on your knees instead of with straight legs. 
• Make It Harder: Try adding a weight plate to your upper back. 

4 Best Chest Workouts

There’s no all-in-one “best” chest workout; it all depends on your goals and what you want out of your pec training. Want to build a pair of pecs you can balance a beer can on? We’ve got you covered. Need to bring up your bench press max ahead of your next powerlifting meet? You should probably get comfortable with the barbell. Try out 

Chest Workout for Strength

A good strength-focused chest workout begins on the bench press. The barbell bench press allows you to lift tremendous amounts of weight for progressive overload, and is also the standard by which most people measure true chest strength. 

Afterward, follow your benching up with a few smartly selected accessory movements, and you’re off to the races:

• Flat Bench Press: 5 x 5
• Incline Dumbbell Flye: 3 x 8
• Dip: 3 x 2
• Chaos Push-Up: 3 x 2

Chest Workout for Mass

You might be able to lift heavy, but if you’re not training for chest hypertrophy, it might not look that way. If you really want to target your chest for size, you’ll want to choose moderately heavy weights and focus on time under tension, and achieving an adequate range of motion. Your chest has a lot of dimensions, so you’ll want to emphasize each chest angle with your training.

• Decline Bench Press: 4 x 8
• Close-Grip Push-Up: 3 x 2
• Weighted Dip: 3 x 2
• Cable Flye: 4 x 12
• Push-Up: 2 x max

Chest Workout for Beginners

If you’re a gym newbie, you’re in the unique position to benefit a lot from a low amount of stimulus. Studies show that beginners benefit greatly from using different exercises and equipment, (1) so we’ve built this workout with variety in mind.

Hitting this workout once, maybe twice per week is more than enough to start building up your chest.

[Read More: Best Chest Exercises Without Weights]

• Barbell Bench Press: 3 x 5
• Incline Dumbbell Press: 3 x 8
• Dumbbell Flye: 2 x 12
• Band-Assisted Dip: 2 x 2

Bodyweight Chest Workout

Endless, regular push-ups aren’t the only way to work your chest without equipment. Yes, a lot of push-ups will be involved. But you’ll also vary the types of push-ups, speed, range of motion, and angle. Just make sure your form is spotless throughout. You can perform this workout two or three times a week, depending on your experience level and comfort with bodyweight movements.

These are some of the best chest exercises at home, but there’s a catch: Perform these exercises back-to-back as a circuit, with little to no rest in between. Repeat the circuit three times in total, resting up to four minutes between rounds. 

• Pause Push-Up: two reps short of failure
• Push-Up: two reps short of failure
• Plyometric Push-Up: three reps short of failure
• Close-Grip Push-Up: one rep short of failure

Chest Muscles

Your chest (or rather, the anterior compartment of your torso) houses your pecs … duh. But there’s more going on under the skin than you think, and more muscles at play as well.

[Read More: The Anatomy of Your Chest Muscles, Explained (and How to Train Them)]

Here are the major players you’ll work during any well-rounded chest workout:

• Pectoralis Major: This two-headed muscle connects from your clavicle and sternum onto your upper arm bone and is primarily responsible for arm flexion and shoulder adduction. Studies show that your pecs activate more during flyes than pressing, so make sure you meet both of the muscles’ functions when you work out. (2)
• Pectoralis Minor: This smaller pec muscle connects from your ribcage to your shoulder blade and assists the pec major in performing its duties.
• Serratus Anterior: The serratus anterior isn’t directly attached to the chest, but it sits on the lateral sides of your ribcage and performs many of the same functions. Namely, protracting your shoulder and flexing your arm forward.

Benefits of Training Your Chest

Chest training isn’t just for the vain-of-heart beach bro or a competitive powerlifter. A well-developed pair of pecs is a statement and are surprisingly functional in real-world scenarios — for athletes of all genders.

Functional Pressing Power

A big bench press is the tip of the iceberg when it comes to chest training. Sure, throwing up two or three wheels on the bench is impressive.

But strong pectoral muscles also assist in real-world or sport-related scenarios, such as performing push-ups for time, shoving an object or opponent away from you, and much more. 

Studies also tell us that the chest responds well to pressing variations performed at different angles, (3) so mixing up your chest workouts with different moves can further enhance your power and strength gains.

Upper Body Aesthetics

Many athletes come into the game searching for muscles that aren’t just functionally strong — they also want said muscles to look like they’re strong. For a lot of athletes, the chest can be a tricky area to build muscle mass.

But by deploying smart training strategies for chest hypertrophy and selecting from the exercises we’ve listed here, you’ll be well on your way to accomplishing your pectoral dreams.

References

1. Fonseca, R. M., Roschel, H., Tricoli, V., de Souza, E. O., Wilson, J. M., Laurentino, G. C., Aihara, A. Y., de Souza Leão, A. R., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2014). Changes in exercises are more effective than in loading schemes to improve muscle strength. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 28(11), 3085–3092.
2. Solstad TE, Andersen V, Shaw M, Hoel EM, Vonheim A, Saeterbakken AH. A Comparison of Muscle Activation between Barbell Bench Press and Dumbbell Flyes in Resistance-Trained Males. J Sports Sci Med. 2020 Nov 19;19(4):645-651. PMID: 33239937; PMCID: PMC7675616.
3. Trebs, A. A., Brandenburg, J. P., & Pitney, W. A. (2010). An electromyography analysis of 3 muscles surrounding the shoulder joint during the performance of a chest press exercise at several angles. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(7), 1925–1930.

Frequently Asked Questions

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