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Home » Best Supplements » The 11 Best Magnesium Supplements, Personally Tested and Picked by Experts

The 11 Best Magnesium Supplements, Personally Tested and Picked by Experts

Here’s your ticket to calmness and — yes, ironically — having more energy.

Written by Jesse Zucker, NCSF CPT, CNC, RYT 200
Updated by Ben Emminger, NASM-CNC, NASM-CSNC on April 25th, 2025
Expert VerifiedExpert Contributor: Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD
Expert VerifiedExpert Contributor: Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD
Expert VerifiedExpert Contributor: Kate Meier, NASM-CPT, USAW-L1, CF-L1
Expert VerifiedExpert Contributor: Alex Polish, NASM-CNC, ACE-CPT, SITA-SIFS
Expert VerifiedExpert Contributor: Dr. Christopher Mohr, PhD, RD

We receive free products and receive commissions through our links. See disclosures page.
  • Top Magnesium Supplements
  • |
  • How We Tested
  • |
  • Benefits
  • |
  • What to Consider
  • |
  • FAQs

While some nutritional compounds, like the best pre-workout supplements, have a general use, others are more versatile in their functions. “Magnesium, for example, is a vital player in everyday health,” notes Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD. “The element is a cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions including stress responses, sleep, energy production, and more.” (1) While magnesium is abundant in a range of foods, especially green leafy vegetables and foods high in dietary fiber, the best magnesium supplements can be helpful in ensuring you never have to worry about deficiencies with such a pivotal mineral.

Choosing a magnesium supplement can be a bit of a conundrum, though, since the mineral is available in so many forms catering to different needs and wants. To help lower the stress of your purchasing process, we got hands-on with over 20 different pills, powders, and capsules, consulting with certified experts and utilizing our supplement testing methodology to craft our ratings. We reviewed each product across multiple categories, including:

  • Listed ingredients: Is the supplement composed solely of magnesium, or are there other additives that should be noted?
  • Magnesium per serving: Does the serving size fall in line with the recommended dietary allowances outlined by the FDA? (2)
  • Value: Are these powders and capsules effective enough to warrant their listed price tag?

The BarBend team has helped connect over 1.6 million athletes with high-quality nutritional supplements to support their health and fitness journeys. If you’re looking for a new magnesium supplement to bolster your nutritional regimen, we’re confident that the following details will set you on the right path.

The 11 Best Magnesium Supplements of 2025

  • Best Magnesium Supplement Overall: Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate
  • Best Magnesium Complex: Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
  • Best Magnesium Supplement for Muscle Recovery: Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial
  • Best Topical Magnesium Spray: Cymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil Spray
  • Best Magnesium Supplement for Migraines: Double Wood Magnesium
  • Best Magnesium Supplement for Sleep: Performance Lab Sleep
  • Best Magnesium Supplement Gummy: Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies
  • Best Budget Magnesium Supplement: Nutricost Magnesium Complex (Regular Strength)
  • Best Magnesium Supplement for Muscle Cramps: Bulk Supplements Magnesium Glycinate
  • Best Liquid Magnesium Supplement: Utzy Magnositol PM
  • Best Magnesium Supplement for Constipation: NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate

Medical disclaimer: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. It’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor before beginning a new fitness, nutritional, and/or supplement routine. Individual needs for vitamins and minerals will vary. 

Experts Who Contributed

  • Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD
  • Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD
  • Kate Meier, NASM-CPT, USAW-L1, CF-L1
  • Alex Polish, NASM-CNC, ACE-CPT, SITA-SIFS
  • Dr. Christopher Mohr, PhD, RD
  • Ben Emminger, NASM-CNC, NASM-CSNC
  • Bojana Galic, NASM-CNC

Best Magnesium Supplement Overall: Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate

Transparent Labs Magnesium Bisglycinate
Transparent Labs Magnesium Bisglycinate
Transparent Labs Magnesium Bisglycinate

This magnesium supplement is free of artificial sweeteners, colorings, and preservatives. It is non-GMO, gluten-free, and each three-capsule serving provides 300 milligrams of magnesium.

Shop Transparent Labs

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $0.57
  • Servings Per Container: 30
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 3 capsules
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium bisglycinate chelate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 300mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Hypromellose capsule, microcrystalline cellulose, vegetable magnesium stearate
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes (Informed Choice)
Pros
Magnesium bisglycinate is highly bioavailable and rapidly absorbed
Should not cause laxative effects, even in high doses
May improve muscle relaxation and sleep quality
Third-party tested with no additives
Cons
Three large pills to swallow
May be best with food (con for bedtime)
High dose for newbies

Why We Like It

If you’re looking for a well-rounded magnesium supplement with potential benefits across different categories, look no further than Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate. We appreciate the convenient capsuled makeup of this supplement along with its clean, transparent ingredients list and third-party testing.

Magnesium bisglycinate is a type of magnesium bound with the amino acid glycine. As a nutrition coach, I like that this has high bioavailability and absorption with minimal gastrointestinal side effects. The glycine helps transport the magnesium more quickly to your bloodstream, making it our overall pick for people who want to take magnesium for reasons other than constipation. (3)

Magnesium bisglycinate can also be great for calming your nervous system, which can improve sleep quality and may have mental health benefits, including reducing anxiety and depression. (4)(5) Accordingly, we rate the formulation at a perfect 5 out of 5. “There’s also no questions regarding what’s in the formulation, and the third-party approval just puts these capsules over the top,” says Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, registered dietitian nutritionist and BarBend expert reviewer.

Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate capsules in comparison to a quarter
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate supplement facts
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate capsules
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate capsules in comparison to a quarter
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate supplement facts
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate capsules
Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate

The downside to these beneficial capsules? The ease of use. Our tester, a certified personal trainer, says, “These pills are pretty big, and you have to take three for each dose,” in reference to their 4-out-of-5 swallowability rating At 300 milligrams, it’s a pretty high magnesium dose, as well. While that may make it seem more effective, research suggests 200 milligrams of magnesium glycinate could be enough. For newbies, 300 milligrams may feel like a lot, so we’d suggest something like Utzy U-Mag for a lower, more approachable serving. (6)

Despite the hefty serving, we do appreciate that Transparent Labs keeps this magnesium supplement affordable at roughly $0.57 per serving. We score the value at 4 out of 5, too, since the brand offers a ‘Subscribe & Save’ service offering free shipping and discounted order totals in exchange for repeat orders. “It takes the headache out of re-stocking my cabinets,” adds our tester. Other magnesium supplements with similar purchasing options include Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial and Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex.

Good for: Athletes wanting a convenient, affordable source of magnesium with a clean, transparent makeup that’s third-party approved.

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Best Magnesium Complex: Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex

Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex

This magnesium complex combines magnesium bisglycinate, magnesium oxide, and magnesium citrate to unlock a variety of perks including better muscle and nerve function, digestive health, sleep quality, and more. Plus, this Snap Supplements offering is just a single daily capsule.

Shop Snap Supplements

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $0.42
  • Servings Per Container: 60
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 1 capsule
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium bisglycinate, magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 400mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose capsule, vegetable magnesium stearate
  • Third-Party Testing: No
Pros
Multiple magnesium forms promote more health benefits
Just one capsule per serving
Lower cost per serving than the $0.69 average of other supplements
Cons
Actual magnesium servings by type hidden in proprietary blend
Capsule size is large, per our tester

Why We Like It

Many of the best magnesium supplements use a singular type of magnesium across the formulation, which may limit the potential benefits of the supplement. Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex, though, combines three magnesium strains into one capsule for a range of perks including nerve function, sleep quality, digestive health, and more. (2)(5)(22)

The magnesium bisglycinate, magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate featured in this complex are blended together to generate a magnesium serving of 400 milligrams, which is beyond the recommended daily allowance for some athletes. (2) As a certified sports nutrition coach, I do feel this dosage may be overkill for some individuals, and I don’t enjoy the fact that actual serving sizes for each magnesium type are hidden behind a proprietary blend — I’ve had similar issues while examining some of the best greens powders. Accordingly, I rate the formulation at a conservative 3.5 out of 5.

Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex capsule in comparison to a quarter
Our tester holding a single capsule of Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
An open container of Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex capsule in comparison to a quarter
Our tester holding a single capsule of Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex
An open container of Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex

In terms of this magnesium complex’s ease of use, our tester, a certified nutrition coach, does warn of the capsule size but feels the serving is simple enough to take. “Each pill is roughly the size of one quarter,” they note in reference to their 4.25-out-of-5 overall rating, “But given that you only need to take one capsule per day, I feel it’s more than manageable.” If you’d prefer a less intimidating serving size, we recommend Cymtiokia’s Topical Magnesium Oil Spray — a simple way to unlock the benefits of magnesium with just a skin-level coating.

We also appreciate the low cost per serving of this Snap Supplements Magnesium Complex, which totals roughly $0.42. This is well below the $0.69 average we’ve seen in other magnesium supplements, so we score the value at 4.25 out of 5. “You can also opt into a ‘Subscribe & Save’ service that can help you save on repeat orders,” adds our tester.

Good for: Those wanting a magnesium supplement with multiple magnesium forms in one formulation.

Read More

Best Magnesium Supplement for Muscle Recovery: Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial 

Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial

Boasting 150 milligrams of sucrosomial magnesium (which may be more bioavailable than other forms on the market), Legion Sucrosomial Magnesium is a solid choice for women and people of any gender thinking about their bone health. It's also third-party tested for quality assurance.

Shop Legion

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $0.29
  • Servings Per Container: 120
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 1 capsule
  • Magnesium Form: Sucrosomial magnesium
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 150mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Rice powder, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes (NSF)
Pros
Higher bioavailability than magnesium oxide or bisglycinate
Supports athletic performance, sleep, bone, and heart health
Third-party tested for purity, transparent ingredients
Clinically effective dose
Cons
Large pill to swallow
Lower dose but effective with food sources

Why We Like It

Athletes interested in boosting performance understand the necessity of muscle recovery. While many magnesium supplements can help promote such improvements, we prefer Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial for this superlative given its higher bioavailability and influence on bone, muscle, and heart health. (8)(9)

For those wondering, sucrosomial magnesium is a patented form of magnesium oxide encased in fatty acids. (9) This encapsulation can help withstand the acidity of your digestive system, allowing for easier absorption and bioavailability of the mineral for the sake of improved athletic performance and recovery.

Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, registered dietitian nutritionist and our expert reviewer, scores the formulation at a perfect 5 out of 5. “The 150 milligrams may seem low based on current RDAs, but I do appreciate that you can tailor your supplement servings to your specific needs. Plus, the third-party testing and research-backed servings do offer more reassurance to the formulation’s effectiveness and accuracy.”

Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial supplement facts
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial capsules in comparison to a quarter
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial supplement facts
Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial capsules in comparison to a quarter

Of course, though, if you’d prefer to involve less math in your daily routine, you can opt for a magnesium supplement with higher counts per serving, such as Bulk Supplements Magnesium Glycinate delivering 400 milligrams per 2.2-gram serving.

In terms of consuming this unique magnesium supplement, Kate Meier, certified personal trainer and BarBend editorial team member, rates Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial at 4 out of 5 for ease of use. “The capsules are larger than some of the best multivitamins I’ve tested,” she states, “But the single capsule serving size is more manageable than other products out there.”

At roughly $0.29 per serving, Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial is one of the more budget-friendly magnesium products we’ve had in testing. Plus, the 120 servings per container eliminate the need for regular orders, although the brand does offer a ‘Subscribe & Save’ platform for added convenience. Given these factors, we score the value at 4.5 out of 5.

Good for: People wanting a highly bioavailable magnesium supplement to help bolster athletic performance and post-workout recovery.

Read More

Best Topical Magnesium Spray: Cymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil Spray

Cymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil Spray
Cymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil Spray
Cymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil Spray

Looking for a topical solution to your magnesium intake? This skin-soothing, soreness-relieving magnesium oil from Cymbiotika combines magnesium chloride with helpful ingredients like aloe vera and lavender extract to generate a positive experience across your frame.

Shop Cymbiotika

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $0.72
  • Servings Per Container: 50
  • Serving Form: Topical spray
  • Serving Size: 15-20 sprays twice daily
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium chloride
  • Magnesium Per Serving: Not listed online
  • Other Active Ingredients: Distilled water, ashwagandha extract, dragons blood extract, Japanese honeysuckle extract, copper extract, reishi mushroom extract, shiitake mushroom extract, lavender extract, aloe vera leaf juice, dimethyl sulfoxide, organic blue agave ferment, niacinamide, olive extract, arnica extract
  • Third-Party Testing: No
Pros
Simple spray bottle design for convenient dosing
Contains aloe vera and lavender extract for additional skin-soothing benefits
Brand offers subscription service for easier ordering
Cons
No concrete information on servings per bottle or serving sizes
Can be irritating to sensitive skin
No information on third-party testing

Why We Like It

OK, so magnesium can be helpful in lessening muscle soreness and promoting, among other benefits. (1)(10) But what if you’re looking to treat a specific area like your elbow or calf? Enter topical magnesium supplements that can be sprayed and lathered onto your joints and tired muscles in just a few seconds — no shaker bottle or capsules to worry about. Of the bunch, we like Cymbiotika’s Topical Magnesium Oil Spray thanks to its additional ingredients aimed at promoting a well-rounded skin treatment beyond your common magnesium product.

Admittedly, we’ve yet to get our hands on this topical spray, but we have had experience with the Cymbiotika brand as well as other topical supplements with a similar makeup. As a certified nutrition coach, I do appreciate that Cymbiotika includes skin-soothing ingredients like aloe vera and lavender extract, which can help calm the skin and lower any irritating sensations. (11)(12) However, I do rate the formulation at 2 out of 5 since there are no concrete dosages listed for this product and the entire formulation is hidden behind a proprietary blend. If you’re looking for more concrete metrics regarding your magnesium intake, consider a different supplement like Transparent Labs Magnesium Bisglycinate.

When it comes to using this topical spray, the method is simple and earns a 4 out of 5 rating. Simply spray your desired area (torso, chest, feet, legs, or arms — avoid sensitive skin areas) 15 to 20 times, twice daily, and lather in the oil to generate its relaxing, muscle-soothing qualities. I rate this as less-than-perfect, though, since Cymbiotika does not provide a total servings count — an understandable omission given the spraying nature of the supplement form. From our research, though, you can expect roughly 50 servings from the 100-milliliter bottle. (13)

Given the amount of sprays necessary for a proper serving size, along with the average $0.72 cost per serving, we do rate the value at a conservative 3.5 out of 5. That said, though, you can take advantage of Cymbiotika discount codes to unlock potential savings. The brand also offers a subscription service for discounted totals on repeat deliveries.

Good for: Those wanting a topical magnesium supplement that goes on easily for more targeted relief.

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Best Magnesium Supplement for Migraines: Double Wood Magnesium

Double Wood Magnesium
Double Wood Magnesium
Double Wood Magnesium

This magnesium supplement from Double Wood delivers a potent dose of Manesium L-Threonate, which studies have shown may support cognitive health and a restful sleep. This product was made in the U.S. and third-party tested for purity.

Shop Amazon

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $1.20
  • Servings Per Container: 25
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 4 capsules
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium l-threonate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 2,000mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Gelatin, rice flour, vegetable stearate
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes (certifying lab not listed)
Pros
Contains l-threonate, which may increase brain magnesium levels
May support focus, attention, and cognitive function
May improve sleep
Third-party tested for safety and purity
Cons
Serving size is 4 pills
On the pricier end
Gelatin capsules are less ideal for plant-based athletes

Why We Like It

Migraine headaches are often linked with low magnesium levels, and research suggests boosting your magnesium intake may help prevent and treat migraines. Our pick for the best magnesium supplement for migraines is Double Wood Magnesium. It’s got Magtein in it, which has l-threonate. L-threonate with magnesium has been shown to increase magnesium levels in the brain. Better absorption in the brain could help with migraines (along with switching up your exercise intensity to help reduce headaches). (14)(15)

Our expert registered dietitian nutritionist, Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, M.S., R.D.N., L.D., agrees on the bioavailability (absorption) factor. “Double Wood Magnesium uses magnesium l-threonate, which has a high bioavailability and can significantly raise magnesium levels in the brain,” she says in reference to her 4.5-out-of-5 formulation rating. “Each dose of Double Wood Magnesium provides 2 grams of magnesium L-threonate, which, according to research, can provide many cognitive benefits. […] and you get more than 30% of your daily magnesium needs.”

The drawback? The serving size is four large pills. Our tester, a certified personal trainer, notes, “Each pill is about the size of a quarter, but you have to take four pills for each serving.” While they rate the swallowability at 5 out of 5, they do admit that they’re not pill-averse. Those looking for a more manageable serving size may want to opt for a single-capsule dosage available through Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial, among other supplements.

Our tester holding a handful of Double Wood Magnesium capsules
Double Wood Magnesium capsule size in comparison to a nickel
Double Wood Magnesium next to a stack of weight plates
Our tester holding a handful of Double Wood Magnesium capsules
Double Wood Magnesium capsule size in comparison to a nickel
Double Wood Magnesium next to a stack of weight plates

Double Wood Magnesium is also third-party tested, meaning the ingredients list is accurately defined and the formulation is free of banned substances. However, the brand does not clarify which certifying lab conducted the tests, so we score the third-party testing at a modest 4 out of 5. We also note, too, that Double Wood uses gelatin-based capsules for this magnesium supplement, making them less ideal for plant-based individuals or athletes following a vegan diet.

Good for: People wanting to consume a magnesium supplement for improved brain function and migraine support.

Read More

Best Magnesium Supplement for Sleep: Performance Lab Sleep

Performance Lab Sleep
Performance Lab Sleep
Performance Lab Sleep

This supplement provides 100 milligrams of magnesium, 500 milligrams of melatonin from tart cherries, and 250 milligrams of L-tryptophan. Each capsule is made from the natural prebiotic fiber pullulan.

Shop Performance Lab

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $1.47
  • Servings Per Container: 30
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 2 capsules
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium bisglycinate, magnesium taurate, NutriGenesis
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 100mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: CherryPURE, l-tryptophan, lemon balm extract
  • Third-Party Testing: No
Pros
May improve sleep better than magnesium alone
Contains three additional sleep-aid ingredients
Vegan and gluten-free product
Third-party tested for purity
Cons
Dosages of sleep aids can leave some underserved
Expensive at roughly $1.47 per serving

Why We Like It

One of the main benefits associated with magnesium supplements can be improved sleep quality. (16) If you’re struggling to get some optimal sleep for workout recovery (or just daily functioning), consider Performance Lab Sleep. In addition to its 100-milligram magnesium complex, these capsules boast tart cherry powder (as CherryPURE), l-tryptophan, and lemon balm extract, which studies link to improved sleep and better relaxation. (17)(18)(19)

Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD, notes that the inclusion of these multiple sleep aids can be prosperous. “Typically, I’m skeptical of supplements promising better sleep patterns, but the dosages at play with these capsules should be tolerable enough for a wide range of individuals,” she notes. However, we score the overall formulation at 3 out of 5 since the servings are a little underwhelming when compared to research-backed dosages. “There are proven benefits to the included compounds, but the serving sizes are underwhelming. L-tryptophan, for example, has shown to be beneficial at servings of 1 gram or more — this supplement only includes 200 milligrams,” Bourgeois adds.

We’ve yet to personally trial this capsuled sleep aid, but we can generalize some of our findings based on experiences with other magnesium supplements. For one, we’ll rate the swallowability at a modest 4 out of 5 since the serving size is just two small capsules. This can be easier to consume than other products calling for four pills daily. Of course, though, if you are averse to capsules, you may be better served with a magnesium product in a different form like Cymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil or Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies.

Our tester grabbing a serving of Performance Lab Sleep
An open container of Performance Lab Sleep
Performance Lab Sleep supplement facts
Our tester holding a container of Performance Lab Sleep
Performance Lab Sleep
Our tester grabbing a serving of Performance Lab Sleep
An open container of Performance Lab Sleep
Performance Lab Sleep supplement facts
Our tester holding a container of Performance Lab Sleep
Performance Lab Sleep

We’ll also score the value at a conservative 3.5 out of 5 since these capsules are on the expensive side at roughly $1.47 per dose. Thankfully, though, Performance Lab does offer a subscription-based service for repeat orders. Like other products from the brand, like Performance Lab Whole Food Multi, this can be a quick, effective way to keep stock of your go-to sleep aid without fear of overspending your supplement budget.

Good for: Athletes wanting to improve their sleep quality with a quick, convenient capsule of magnesium and other sleep aids.

Read More

Best Magnesium Supplement Gummy: Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies

Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies
Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies
Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies
Shop Nature Made

Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $1.05
  • Servings Per Container: 20
  • Serving Form: Gummy
  • Serving Size: 2 gummies
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium bisglycinate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 100mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Sugar, maltitol syrup, water, citric acid, sodium citrate, pectin, less than 2% natural flavors
  • Third-Party Testing: No
Pros
Convenient, chewable gummy supplement form
Chelated magnesium can be easier on the stomach
Just two gummies per serving
Cons
All included sugars are added
Lower amount of magnesium than other supplements
No information on third-party testing

Why We Like It

Do you scoff at the notion of taking capsuled or pill-based supplements? Like the best creatine gummies and chewable multivitamins, magnesium chewables can be an effective way of hitting your micronutrient counts each day without the need for a hard swallow and accompanying beverage. For our money, Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies can be a high-quality solution given their easy-to-consume profile and use of chelated magnesium that studies indicate can be easier on the stomach. (20)

“I also like that Nature Made uses magnesium bisglycinate in this formulation,” notes Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, registered dietitian nutritionist and BarBend expert reviewer. “Research suggests that this magnesium form can be more easily absorbed than others.” (20)

Despite these positive remarks, we do rate the formulation at 1 out of 5 given the smaller amount of magnesium per serving as well as the heavy presence of added sugars. Third-party testing also scores in at 1 out of 5, since there are no reports or identifying marks across the container. This can be troublesome for athletes looking to avoid banned substances, or those wanting that extra assurance of confirmed label accuracy. For a third-party approved alternative, consider Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate.

Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies are in our queue to be tested, so we cannot comment on taste just yet. However, as a certified sports nutrition coach, I do have experience with some of the brand’s other chewable supplements. If my previous experience is any indicator, these gummies should be easy on the jaw and have no unpleasant aftertaste or textures. We’ll score these magnesium supplements at 4 out of 5 for the time being and update any ratings once we get our hands on them fully in trials.

Good for: Pill-averse athletes wanting a chewable magnesium supplement in gummy form.

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Best Budget Magnesium Supplement: Nutricost Magnesium Complex (Regular Strength)

Nutricost Magnesium Complex (Regular Strength)
Nutricost Magnesium Complex (Regular Strength)
Nutricost Magnesium Complex (Regular Strength)

For those wanting the most bang for their buck, this Magnesium Complex from Nutricost can be a high-quality option with costs per serving at just $0.07. Plus, the formulation is third-party tested and each serving is just one single capsule.

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Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $0.07
  • Servings Per Container: 240
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 1 capsule
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate, magnesium glycinate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 250mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Rice flour, gelatin capsule, stearic acid, vegetable magnesium stearate, silica, microcrystalline cellulose
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes (certifying lab not listed)
Pros
Less than $0.10 per serving
Magnesium complex for a range of potential benefits
Single capsule per serving
Cons
Magnesium serving is less than the recommended daily allowance
No clear information on third-party testing lab

Why We Like It

While magnesium supplements can be relatively affordable across the board — the average cost per serving sits at $0.69 — there are some wallet-friendly profiles on the market for those paying extra close attention to their finances. Given its blend of multiple magnesium forms in a single capsule serving, along with its $0.07 cost per serving, we feel Nutricost’s Magnesium Complex is the best of the bunch.

While we’ve yet to personally test this particular magnesium supplement from Nutricost, we do have experience with different magnesium profiles from the brand. “I really appreciate that Nutricost does third-party testing for its supplements,” states Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD. However, we do rate the formulation at 4 out of 5 since there is no further information on the testing results, and the magnesium serving per capsule is less than the roughly 400 milligrams recommended daily. (2) For a more robust offering of magnesium, consider a different formulation like Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate or Bulk Supplements Magnesium Glycinate.

While this serving size may feel underwhelming, we do appreciate that each serving of Nutricost Magnesium Complex is just a single capsule. This can allow for some fine-tuning on your end to more efficiently consume a proper daily helping of magnesium, similar to the math you’d do when adding one of the best protein powders to your current diet of protein-rich whole foods and worthwhile fruits and vegetables. Accordingly, we rate the ease of consumption at 4.5 out of 5.

When it comes to value, this Nutricost supplement can be tough to beat at roughly $0.07 per serving. We also rate the value at 4.5 out of 5 since each container holds 240 servings — roughly 8 months worth of magnesium supplementation. We’ve even been able to locate some Nutricost discount codes to help you stretch your dollars even further.

Good for: Wallet-minded athletes wanting a magnesium supplement under $0.10 per serving.

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Best Magnesium Supplement for Muscle Cramps: Bulk Supplements Magnesium Glycinate

BulkSupplements Magnesium Glycinate
BulkSupplements Magnesium Glycinate
BulkSupplements Magnesium Glycinate

 This concentrated magnesium supplement from BulkSupplements is free of sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, gluten, and additives. BulkSupplements Magnesium Glycinate provides 225mg (or 54 percent of your RDI, or recommended daily intake) of magnesium per one ½-teaspoon serving.

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Specs

  • Price Per Serving: Starting at $0.04
  • Servings Per Container: Up to 11,365
  • Serving Form: Powder or capsule
  • Serving Size: ¾ tablespoon or 4 capsules
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium glycinate, magnesium oxide
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 300mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Bovine gelatin capsules (capsules only)
  • Third-Party Testing: No
Pros
May reduce inflammation and increase muscle relaxation
Calms nervous system and may improve sleep
One ingredient, gluten-free, additive-free
Comes in powder or pill form
Low price per serving
Cons
Bag of powder may be messy
Very high dose

Why We Like It

Muscle cramps and muscle weakness are two potential symptoms of magnesium deficiency. If you train regularly but struggle with muscle recovery post-workout, it could be worth getting your magnesium levels checked by your doctor. (2) Our pick for the best magnesium supplement for muscle cramps is Bulk Supplements Magnesium Glycinate, because it packs a whopping dose of 400 milligrams of magnesium.

When it comes to ease of use, our tester scores this affordable powder at 4 out of 5. “I had no issues with my powdered magnesium, and there weren’t any glimpses of residue or gritty textures,” they note. “However, this product, like other Bulk Supplements profiles I’ve tested previously including Bulk Supplements Whey Protein Isolate, can be messy in powdered form, especially since you’re asked to provide your own scoop for proper serving sizes.” For a magnesium supplement with its own scoop, we recommend Utzy U Magnistol PM.

Our tester holding a bag of Bulk Supplements Magnesium Bisglycinate
Our tester adding a serving of Bulk Supplements Magnesium Bisglycinate to a mason jar
Our tester grabbing a serving of Bulk Supplements Magnesium Bisglycinate
Our tester holding a bag of Bulk Supplements Magnesium Bisglycinate
Our tester adding a serving of Bulk Supplements Magnesium Bisglycinate to a mason jar
Our tester grabbing a serving of Bulk Supplements Magnesium Bisglycinate

Magnesium glycinate can also be great for calming your nervous system and improving sleep quality, bone health, and mental health. It’s gentle on your digestive system and shouldn’t cause a laxative effect. (1) “You’re also getting roughly 95% of your daily magnesium allowance per serving,” notes Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD, who rates the formulation at 4 out of 5.

While this ample dosage can be great for covering all bases in terms of your micronutrient intake, admittedly, it may be too much for some athletes. As such, we recommend opting for Bulk Supplements’ capsuled Magnesium Glycinate if you need to cater your supplement consumption to a lower dosage. Not only does this keep the calculations easy with each capsule at 100 milligrams, but it eliminates the need for more niche measuring cups. Given the powdered and capsuled offerings, though, along with the available bulk container sizes, we score the value at 4.5 out of 5.

Good for: Individuals focusing on muscle cramps and recovery with their magnesium intake each day.

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Best Liquid Magnesium Supplement: Utzy Magnositol PM

Utzy Magnositol PM
Utzy Magnositol PM
Utzy Magnositol PM

This supplement provides 400 milligrams of magnesium for each single-scoop serving. There are only five ingredients used: magnesium, citric acid, natural lemon flavor (organic), rebaudioside A (organic), and silicon dioxide.

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Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $1.50
  • Servings Per Container: 30
  • Serving Form: Powder
  • Serving Size: 1 tablespoon
  • Magnesium Form: Albion magnesium bisglycinate chelate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 300mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Inositol NF, citric acid, natural strawberry flavor, rebaudioside A
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes (certifying lab not listed)
Pros
Comes in powder form; no pills to swallow
Chelated magnesium bisglycinate has high bioavailability
Includes inositol for brain health, relaxation, and sleep
Third-party tested for purity
Cons
Unflavored — taste could be an issue
More expensive than other magnesium supplements we’ve tested

Why We Like It

For people who can’t or don’t want to swallow pills, a powder form of magnesium that you can mix with water in your best shaker bottle is ideal. Utzy Magnositol PM is our pick for the best liquid magnesium supplement. And yes, technically it comes in a powder. But Alex Polish, certified personal trainer, BarBend editorial team member, and our expert tester, rates this at 5 out of 5 for solubility. “Only minimal settling in a glass of water after 15 minutes,” they note, “And literally two or three spins with a spoon get it right back to soluble again.” A great liquid, indeed.

Utzy Magnositol PM has only two ingredients, no additives or artificial sweeteners, and a standard magnesium dose of 200 milligrams. Polish particularly likes that it’s also third-party tested and comes with a 90-day empty bottle guarantee, so you can return it even if you have already tried it. That said, we do rate Magnositol PM at 4 out of 5 for third-party testing since there is no further information on the accrediting lab. For further reassurance, consider Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate, which is third-party approved by Informed Choice.

A blended serving of Utzy Magnositol PM
An open container of Utzy Magnositol PM
Our tester grabbing a scoop of Utzy Magnositol PM
Utzy Magnositol PM
A blended serving of Utzy Magnositol PM
An open container of Utzy Magnositol PM
Our tester grabbing a scoop of Utzy Magnositol PM
Utzy Magnositol PM

The form of magnesium is called chelated magnesium bisglycinate. Chelated magnesium has high bioavailability, a great absorption rate in the intestines, and should not cause a laxative effect. Utzy Magnositol PM also contains inositol, a sugar compound that may affect brain health, relaxation, and sleep. (20)(21)

The dosage is solid, and there are no additives. Polish and I both like the formula overall, not to mention its effects, rating Magnositol PM at 4 out of 5 for the category. “I generally have a lot of trouble sleeping through the night, and I didn’t wake up a million times like I normally do when I took this,” Polish says. “I was a little foggy in the morning, but to be fair I only took it 6 or 7 hours before I had to get up. I was pretty impressed because it’s hard for products to help me stay asleep.” 

Good for: Those that prefer a liquid or powdered supplement form over pills or capsules.

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Best Magnesium Supplement for Constipation: NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate

NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate
NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate
NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate
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Specs

  • Price Per Serving: $0.28
  • Servings Per Container: 120
  • Serving Form: Capsule
  • Serving Size: 3 capsules
  • Magnesium Form: Magnesium citrate
  • Magnesium Per Serving: 400mg
  • Other Active Ingredients: Cellulose capsule, ascorbyl palmitate, silicon dioxide
  • Third-Party Testing: Yes (certifying lab not listed)
Pros
Magnesium citrate is best for constipation
In-house lab tested and minimal ingredients
Vegan friendly and gluten-free
Cons
Large serving size of three capsules
400-milligram serving may be too much for some

Why We Like It

If you’re dealing with constipation or other digestive issues yet struggle to fill your diet with foods high in magnesium, it can be worthwhile to consider a magnesium citrate supplement. Research notes that magnesium citrate is one of the most bioavailable forms of the mineral with benefits including intestine relaxation and laxative effects. (1)(2)(22) While some of the top magnesium supplements do utilize magnesium citrate within their respective complexes, we recommend NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate for these specific needs.

In terms of the formulation, you can expect 400 milligrams of magnesium per serving with no additional ingredients outside of those making up the mineral-containing capsules. “While you’re capable of meeting your recommended daily allowance through whole foods, I do like that this supplement can help those with pronounced deficiencies,” notes Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, MS, RDN, LD. We do rate the formulation at 3.5 out of 5, though, since the 400 milligrams may be too high of a serving for certain individuals. (2)

NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate capsules
Our tester holding a handful of NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate capsules
Our tester with a single NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate capsule
NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate capsules
Our tester holding a handful of NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate capsules
Our tester with a single NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate capsule

Each serving of NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate is three capsules, which our tester, a certified personal trainer, says can be off-putting to pill-averse individuals. “I typically don’t struggle with capsules, but my partner said the capsules were fairly large and were a hassle to get down,” they noted in reference to their 3-out-of-5 swallowability rating. For those wanting a more convenient capsule and serving size, consider Legion Magnesium Sucrosomial.

NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate can be purchased online for roughly $0.28 per serving. Plus, this magnesium supplement shares company with the best protein powders on Amazon, meaning you can potentially score fast or discounted shipping, depending on your account status. In total, we rate the value at 4 out of 5.

Good for: People wanting an extra dose of magnesium to support their digestive system and alleviate any constipation concerns.

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How We Tested and Chose the Best Magnesium

The BarBend team is made up of competitive athletes, certified personal trainers, nutrition coaches, and lifelong fitness enthusiasts. To compile this round-up of the best magnesium supplements, we got hands-on with 28 different magnesium profiles from top brands, using our supplement testing methodology to guide our trials. Each product was examined in multiple categories and rated on a 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) scale. Such categories include:

  • Ingredients: Our expert team studied the ingredients of magnesium supplements and chose only those with minimal, recognizable ingredients that are research-backed to be safe and effective.
  • Dosage: Our team — many of whom (like myself!) are certified nutrition coaches — also consults with expert registered dietitians and references peer-reviewed studies to check if the dosage is clinically effective.
  • Transparency and Third-Party Testing: Dietary supplements don’t need to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be sold, so we prioritize products that have been third-party tested for safety. We also look for products that are transparent with their ingredients and contain zero or minimal artificial additives.
  • Price: Since magnesium supplements are likely to be taken daily, we look for affordable products and indicate the price per serving for each magnesium supplement.

Benefits of Magnesium Supplements

Magnesium is a co-factor in over 300 body processes. Getting enough magnesium can improve athletic performance and recovery, influence sleep quality, and contribute to solid heart, nerve, bone, and mental health. You also need it for energy production and muscle contraction, so strength athletes should aim to avoid a magnesium deficiency. (2)

Here’s a quick breakdown of the science behind some of the major magnesium benefits. 

  • May Improve Athletic Performance: Magnesium is important to athletes for energy production and storage, muscle contractions, and protein synthesis. Some studies suggest it improves strength, power, and muscle performance for older adults. (23)(24)
  • May Improve Muscle Recovery: In addition to the above lifter’s guide to magnesium, this vital mineral can also help reduce calcium buildup in your cells, which may increase muscle relaxation after a tough workout, potentially decreasing muscle soreness. Better sleep from magnesium can also improve muscle recovery. (10)
  • May Improve Sleep: According to Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD, “Magnesium supplements can be beneficial for sleep quality since the mineral can help promote muscle relaxation, nervous system regulation, and can even potentially lower cortisol levels.” (16)
  • May Help Treat Migraines: Migraines may indicate a magnesium deficiency. Studies suggest magnesium supplements may help prevent or reduce migraine symptoms. (14)
  • May Help Treat Constipation: Magnesium citrate is well-known to help reduce constipation by relaxing your intestines and supporting your digestive enzymes. It’s also used for medical procedures. (1)
  • May Improve Bone Health: “In addition to its relaxing qualities, magnesium can also support proper bone health,” states Dr. Christopher Mohr, PhD, RD. Higher levels of magnesium are often associated with higher bone mineral density levels in older adults at risk of osteoporosis. (7)
  • May Improve Heart Health: Magnesium helps transport calcium, which helps prevent it from building up in your arteries. Getting enough magnesium to support this critical process can help improve cardiovascular health and prevent heart disease. (1)
  • May Regulate Blood Pressure: Calcium transport by magnesium can also improve vasodilation and blood flow, which can help people with hypertension (high blood pressure). Magnesium alone isn’t enough to treat hypertension but may be a helpful supplemental treatment. (25)
  • May Regulate Blood Sugar Levels: Magnesium contributes to blood sugar (glucose) metabolism. Magnesium supplements may help improve insulin sensitivity, stabilize blood sugar levels, and potentially reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes. (2)

How Much Do Magnesium Supplements Cost?

Like the best multivitamins for men and women, magnesium supplements can vary in price depending on their formulation, serving sizes, third-party testing, and other factors. On average, we’ve determined that a high-quality magnesium supplement can cost you roughly $0.69 per serving, with obvious outliers on both sides of this median cost. Below, we’ve compiled the price points of each magnesium supplement featured in this guide for easier digestibility (get it?).

Best Magnesium Supplement OverallTransparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate$0.57
Best Magnesium ComplexSnap Supplements Magnesium Complex$0.42
Best Magnesium Supplement for Muscle RecoveryLegion Magnesium Sucrosomial$0.29
Best Topical Magnesium SprayCymbiotika Topical Magnesium Oil Spray$0.72
Best Magnesium Supplement for MigrainesDouble Wood Magnesium$1.20
Best Magnesium Supplement for SleepPerformance Lab Sleep$1.47
Best Magnesium Supplement GummyNature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies$1.05
Best Budget Magnesium SupplementNutricost Magnesium Complex (Regular Strength)$0.07
Best Magnesium Supplement for Muscle CrampsBulk Supplements Magnesium GlycinateStarting at $0.04
Best Liquid Magnesium SupplementUtzy Magnositol PM$1.50
Best Magnesium Supplement for ConstipationNOW Foods Magnesium Citrate$0.28

What to Consider Before Buying Magnesium Supplements

Now that you know our favorite magnesium supplements and why, how should you choose which is best for you? You’ll want to consider a few factors — here’s what to ponder over as you progress through your supplement purchasing journey.

What You’re Taking It For

Our list includes supplements for overall benefits, powder form, migraines, sleep, muscle cramps, and constipation. Decide which area you’re looking for support in to make your choice. Be mindful, though, that different magnesium supplements can have variable effectiveness. As Dr. Christopher Mohr, PhD, RD, states, “Effectiveness can vary from person to person, and not everyone will experience the same benefits depending on their needs and wants.”

Gastrointestinal Sensitivity

Certain types of magnesium, like magnesium oxide and magnesium citrate, can be helpful for constipation and may have a laxative effect. If you’re looking for any benefit other than constipation, try a magnesium glycinate option (like Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate, Utzy Magnositol PM, Performance Lab Sleep, or Bulk Supplements Magnesium Glycinate), which may be gentler on your stomach. If you’re less enthusiastic about magnesium for digestive support, we recommend opting for one of the best probiotic supplements to target your gut health.

Pill or Powder Preference

Some people can’t or don’t want to swallow pills. If you fall into that camp, you may want to choose the powder Utzy Magnositol PM or a chewable like Nature Made High Absorption Magnesium Glycinate Gummies. It can also be worthwhile to consider the serving size of your intended product — you may be fine with capsules, but a three- or four-pill serving may be less convenient for your intake and consumption habits.

Price Point

Price matters, especially if you’re on a budget or looking for something to take daily. Some supplements on Amazon and other sites offer a discount if you subscribe. In general, magnesium citrate like NOW Foods Magnesium Citrate tends to be more common and less expensive. The more specialized products like Legion Sucrosomial Magnesium, Utzy Magnositol PM, and Performance Lab Sleep are on the higher end.

Purity of Product

You should always read the ingredients list to see if anything stands out to you. Since the FDA does not regulate dietary supplements, you’ll have to rely on third-party testing, your judgment, and your healthcare provider’s advice. 

Magnesium Supplements FAQs

Which is the best form of magnesium to take?

Our overall pick is Transparent Labs Mag Bisglycinate for its transparent ingredients list, bioavailable form of magnesium, and value for its price.

Is it better to take magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate?

Both are bioavailable forms of magnesium. Magnesium citrate is better for constipation. (1)(2) Magnesium glycinate is better for all other health benefits without the risk of a laxative effect. (1)(2)

Is it good to take magnesium pills every day?

Taking magnesium supplements every day can help increase magnesium levels, but always check with your healthcare professional first, especially if you have other health conditions.

What do magnesium supplements do?

Magnesium is a cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions within the body, meaning it’s partially responsible for such actions like stress responses, energy production, bone health, sleep quality, and more. (1) Consuming a recommended daily allowance of magnesium can help all of these functions operate properly, leading to overall health improvements beyond just a single category.

Are magnesium supplements safe?

According to Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD, “Magnesium can be easy to come by if you eat a well-balanced diet of leafy greens and other whole foods.” However, for those with present magnesium deficiencies, supplements can be a safe solution for bringing counts up to recommended levels. As with any supplement you begin taking, though, it can be wise to speak to your personal healthcare provider prior to beginning a regimen.

When is it best to take magnesium supplements?

Magnesium supplements can be taken whenever it is convenient for your schedule and intended benefits. If you’re aiming for improved sleep, consider taking your magnesium supplement prior to bed. For lessened anxiety, magnesium can be consumed as a morning nutritional supplement. Just be sure to abide by your supplement’s recommended serving size and quantity, which should be listed on the container. 

References

  1. Schwalfenberg, G. K., & Genuis, S. J. (2017). The importance of magnesium in clinical healthcare. Scientifica, 2017, 1–14. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5637834/
  2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Office of dietary supplements – magnesium. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/
  3. Siener, R., Jahnen, A., & Hesse, A. (2010). Bioavailability of magnesium from different pharmaceutical formulations. Urological Research, 39(2), 123–127. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00240-010-0309-y
  4. Arab, A., Rafie, N., Amani, R., & Shirani, F. (2022). The role of magnesium in sleep health: A systematic review of available literature. Biological Trace Element Research, 201(1), 121–128. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35184264/
  5. Kawai, N., Sakai, N., Okuro, M., Karakawa, S., Tsuneyoshi, Y., Kawasaki, N., Takeda, T., Bannai, M., & Nishino, S. (2014). The sleep-promoting and hypothermic effects of glycine are mediated by NMDA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(6), 1405–1416. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4397399/
  6. Cleveland Clinic. (2024, December 24). Does magnesium help you sleep better? https://health.clevelandclinic.org/does-magnesium-help-you-sleep
  7. Al Alawi, A. M., Majoni, S. W., & Falhammar, H. (2018). Magnesium and human health: Perspectives and Research Directions. International Journal of Endocrinology, 2018, 1–17. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5926493/
  8. Heffernan, S. M., Horner, K., De Vito, G., & Conway, G. E. (2019). The role of mineral and trace element supplementation in exercise and athletic performance: A systematic review. Nutrients, 11(3), 696. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/3/696
  9. Brilli E;Khadge S;Fabiano A;Zambito Y;Williams T;Tarantino G; (2018, March). Magnesium bioavailability after administration of sucrosomial® magnesium: Results of an ex-vivo study and a comparative, double-blinded, cross-over study in healthy subjects. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29630135/
  10. Reno, A. M., Green, M., Killen, L. G., O’Neal, E. K., Pritchett, K., & Hanson, Z. (2020). Effects of magnesium supplementation on muscle soreness and performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(8), 2198–2203. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009349/
  11. Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of Lavender Essential Oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301–308. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12112282/
  12. MR;, F. A. (2009, February). Aloe vera in dermatology: A brief review. Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19218914/
  13. Mimzy. (2021, April 8). How many sprays in 1 ML. Scents Event. https://www.scentsevent.com/perfume/how-many-sprays-in-1ml
  14. Volpe, S. L. (2013). Magnesium in disease prevention and overall health. Advances in Nutrition, 4(3). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831322011280
  15. Zhang, C., Hu, Q., Li, S., Dai, F., Qian, W., Hewlings, S., Yan, T., & Wang, Y. (2022). A Magtein®, Magnesium L-threonate, -based formula improves brain cognitive functions in healthy Chinese adults. Nutrients, 14(24), 5235. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9786204/
  16. Zhang, Y., Chen, C., Lu, L., Knutson, K. L., Carnethon, M. R., Fly, A. D., Luo, J., Haas, D. M., Shikany, J. M., & Kahe, K. (2021). Association of magnesium intake with sleep duration and sleep quality: Findings from the Cardia Study. Sleep, 45(4). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8996025/
  17. Howatson, G., Bell, P. G., Tallent, J., Middleton, B., McHugh, M. P., & Ellis, J. (2011). Effect of tart cherry juice (prunus cerasus) on melatonin levels and enhanced sleep quality. European Journal of Nutrition, 51(8), 909–916. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22038497/
  18. Sutanto, C. N., Loh, W. W., & Kim, J. E. (2021). The impact of tryptophan supplementation on sleep quality: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Nutrition Reviews, 80(2), 306–316. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33942088/
  19. Bongartz, U., Tan, B.-K., Seibt, S., Bothe, G., Uebelhack, R., Chong, P.-W., & Wszelaki, N. (2019). Sleep promoting effects of IQP-AO-101: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled exploratory trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, 1–10. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6521387/
  20. Uberti, F., Morsanuto, V., Ruga, S., Galla, R., Farghali, M., Notte, F., Bozzo, C., Magnani, C., Nardone, A., & Molinari, C. (2020). Study of magnesium formulations on intestinal cells to influence myometrium cell relaxation. Nutrients, 12(2), 573. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7071389/
  21. Mashayekh-Amiri, S., Delavar, M. A., Bakouei, F., Faramarzi, M., & Esmaeilzadeh, S. (2020). The impact of myo-inositol supplementation on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 35(18), 3415–3423. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32933356/
  22. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Magnesium citrate: Medlineplus drug information. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a619019.html
  23. Volpe, S. L. (2015). Magnesium and the athlete. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 14(4), 279–283. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26166051/
  24. Zhang, Y., Xun, P., Wang, R., Mao, L., & He, K. (2017). Can magnesium enhance exercise performance? Nutrients, 9(9), 946. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28846654/
  25. Houston, M. (2011). The role of magnesium in hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 13(11), 843–847. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8108907/

About Jesse Zucker, NCSF CPT, CNC, RYT 200

Jesse Zucker (they/them) is a National Council on Strength and Fitness (NCSF) Certified Personal Trainer, 200 Hour Certified Yoga Instructor, and Precision Nutrition Certified Coach. Jesse trained at Equinox in NYC and now trains private clients virtually and in the Washington, DC area. Jesse specializes in teaching clients to build body awareness, strength, mobility, and sustainable healthy habits. Jesse is also a freelance writer and an actor with a B.A. in Creative Writing and Film Studies from New York University.

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